Research data refers to all data created in the course of research and includes source code, algorithms, simulations and models, experimental notes (paper or digital), physical samples, questionnaires, video and audio recordings, protocols, and other forms of information supporting traditional publication (Applied Sciences Research Data Management Policy).
In order to determine what data should be openly shared ask yourself the following questions:
What information would another colleague need to understand
what you did,
how you did it and
how the data can be reused?
TU Delft Research Data Framework
Ensuring that research data, code and any other materials needed to reproduce research findings are appropriately documented, stored and shared in a research data repository … unless there are valid reasons not to do so.
Faculty of Applied Sciences Research Data Management Policy
The minimal requirement is the deposition of the numerical data (processed data) underlying the figures in academic papers and PhD theses. Deposition of datasets not directly linked with publications or raw data/software and processing scripts used to derive the processed data is encouraged.